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KMID : 1035720190200010069
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Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
2019 Volume.20 No. 1 p.69 ~ p.84
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The Effect of Socioeconomic Status to Change in Adolescent Depression: A Multilevel Latent Growth Analysis
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Choi You-Jung
Lee Tae-Ro
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Abstract
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Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine change in adolescent depression across time and to determine the relation between individual and neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES) and depression.
Methods: This study employed multilevel latent growth analysis using longitudinal data from Korea Children and Youth Panel Survey. A sample of this study consists of 2,351 adolescents who were in first grade of middle school in 2010.
Results: Results showed that both initial level and downward trajectory of depression varied significantly across individuals as well as across neighborhoods. On the individual level, self-rated economic condition(b=-0.203, p<.001) was related to the initial level of depression. Adolescents whose father had a high educational level(b=0.028, p<.001) or whose mother had a low educational level(b=-0.022, p=.011) had lower rates of decline in adolescent depression. On the neighborhood level, neighborhood deprivation index (b=0.003, p=.019) and gini coefficient(b=0.124, p=.040) were associated with lower rates of decline in depression.
Conclusions: Low SES in adolescence is correlated with worse mental health, especially depression. Social disparities in depression likely originate before adulthood. The findings argue for the importance of understanding depression in adolescence from a multilevel or ecological framework.
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KEYWORD
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Adolescent, Depression, Multilevel latent growth analysis, Residence Characteristics, Socioeconomic status
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